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Fiscal Year 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Budgets & Finance · Fiscal year 2018 · Record bd00c73c19989937aa

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Source page 121

CHANGES IN NET POSITION

                                                                                                         LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                      2009             2010             2011             2012             2013              2014              2015             2016             2017              2018

    General Revenues and other Changes in Net Position -
    Governmental activities:
        Real estate and personal property taxes,
          net of tax refunds payable…………………………………………………. $ 49,643,467 $ $ 52,922,668 $ $ 54,892,887        $ 56,128,582 $ 58,966,309 $ 61,423,003 $ 63,720,607 $ 67,168,983  $ 72,087,049                                    $ 74,151,256
        Tax liens………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                               186,291   210,666   349,982      597,670      421,708      591,950      213,952      204,512       220,189                                         301,286
        Motor vehicle excise taxes…………………………………………………… 3,170,275                       3,082,341 3,286,609    3,101,266    3,914,171    3,380,408    4,385,878    4,376,168     4,581,480                                       4,707,385
        Penalties and interest on taxes……………………………………………..                     246,950   317,161   305,814      263,511      323,695      344,012      310,740      254,164       314,625                                         364,795
        Payments in lieu of taxes………………………………………………………………                      194,559   199,299   199,225      219,205      224,311      214,543      222,149      225,405       231,040                                         236,816
        Hotel and meals taxes………………………………………………………………                                -         -         -       38,309      460,905      568,317      581,621      601,227       593,076                                         603,821
        Grants and contributions not restricted to specific programs………………………………………………………………
                                                                             2,727,082 2,165,199 2,201,430    2,026,227    2,202,728    2,776,692    2,213,169    2,013,767     2,099,870                                       2,180,123
        Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….                       488,112   212,187   195,037      166,466      201,635      194,375      218,877      246,862       359,644                                         521,199
        Insurance recoveries………………………………………………………………                                 -         -         -            -            -            -            -    2,190,705             -                                               -
        Miscellaneous………………………………………………………………                                  245,317   312,573   471,501      382,614      188,275            -            -            -             -                                               -
        Transfers………………………………………………………………                                    1,009,929 1,054,170 1,101,525    1,166,968    1,063,245    1,232,584            -   (1,824,747)       34,042                                        (500,000)

    Total governmental activities…………………………………………………………………
                                                       57,911,982                    60,476,264       63,004,010       64,090,818       67,966,982         70,725,884        71,866,993       75,457,046       80,521,015        82,566,681

    Business-type activities:
         Unrestricted investment income…………………………………………….                     -                -                -                -           16,768            20,083           27,019            38,296           50,296           98,038
         Transfers………………………………………………………………                           (1,009,929)      (1,054,170)      (1,101,525)      (1,166,968)      (1,063,245)       (1,232,584)               -         1,824,747          (34,042)         500,000

    Total business-type activities….………..…………………………………..             (1,009,929)      (1,054,170)      (1,101,525)      (1,166,968)      (1,046,477)       (1,212,501)          27,019         1,863,043          16,254           598,038

    Total primary government general revenues and other
          changes in net position………………………………………………….             $ 56,902,053     $ 59,422,094     $ 61,902,485     $ 62,923,850     $ 66,920,505     $ 69,513,383      $ 71,894,012     $ 77,320,089     $ 80,537,269      $ 83,164,719

    Changes in Net Position
    Governmental activities……………………....……………………………..              $ (3,059,763)    $ (6,043,030)    $ (6,211,904)    $ (3,551,415)    $ (4,134,672)    $ (2,458,893)     $    7,238,057   $    3,632,656   $      711,514    $    2,587,494
    Business-type activities……………………....……………………………..                 (624,476)         607,199          967,504          142,959           16,028        1,731,149           2,927,378        3,769,349        1,192,307         1,539,295

    Total primary government changes in net position……………………………………….
                                                                 $ (3,684,239)     $ (5,435,831)    $ (5,244,400)    $ (3,408,456)    $ (4,118,644)    $     (727,744)   $ 10,165,435     $    7,402,005   $    1,903,821    $    4,126,789

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (concluded)




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                           Page 113 of 128                                                          Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 122

FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                                                         LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                   2009                2010                2011                 2012              2013                2014                  2015              2016              2017              2018

    General Fund:
      Nonspendable……………………………….$                           -      $           -       $           -       $            -     $            -      $            -      $            -      $            -    $        7,252    $       15,376
      Restricted……………………………….                      7,167,329          6,595,314           6,033,902            5,483,092          5,160,240                   -                   -                   -                 -            15,918
      Committed……………………………..                         166,540            240,545             202,643              328,343            470,608             358,148             364,246             886,722           923,152         1,026,447
      Assigned……………………………..                        1,233,461          1,363,064           1,165,952              456,548            361,035             893,993             793,408           1,846,942           876,862         1,599,273
      Unassigned……………………………                        5,784,251          5,193,760           5,825,529            7,118,096          8,276,920           9,815,657          11,430,875          12,961,775        16,128,195        17,224,537

    Total general fund……………………………..$ 14,351,581                   $ 13,392,683        $ 13,228,026        $ 13,386,079       $ 14,268,803        $ 11,067,798        $ 12,588,529        $ 15,695,439      $ 17,935,461      $ 19,881,551

    All Other Governmental Funds:
       Nonspendable……………………………….$    338,785                      $      356,385      $      394,385      $       404,785    $      419,585      $      432,785      $      445,985      $      471,585    $      489,185    $      511,185
       Restricted……………………………….     7,628,322                           7,744,716           6,504,706            7,000,533         8,707,938          11,544,545          10,939,315          10,584,773        11,869,527        14,510,055
       Unassigned……………………………      (1,077,197)                         (1,116,827)         (1,301,454)          (1,735,507)         (468,758)         (1,187,828)           (632,310)         (2,674,755)         (156,123)         (117,756)

    Total all other governmental funds……………..
                                           $       6,889,910      $   6,984,274       $   5,597,637       $    5,669,811     $    8,658,765      $ 10,789,502        $ 10,752,990        $    8,381,603    $ 12,202,589      $ 14,903,484

            Note: The Town implemented GASB 54 in fiscal year 2011. All previous years (2009 - 2010) data presented were restated to conform to the GASB 54 presentation.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                 Page 114 of 128                                                          Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 123

CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS

                                                                                                 LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                            2009            2010             2011             2012              2013            2014             2015               2016               2017              2018

       Revenues:
           Property taxes, net of tax refunds…………………………………………………….
                                                              $ 49,516,225 $ $ 52,217,093 $ $ 55,345,629 $ 56,246,748 $ 59,063,932 $ 61,544,401 $ 63,767,588 $ 67,223,724 $ 71,943,571 $ 74,255,762
           Tax title…………………………………………………………………………….                 187,083        193,859        224,631      371,909      219,962      782,539      351,721      147,456      172,988      297,266
           Motor vehicle and other excise taxes…………………………………………  3,515,812      3,080,023      3,289,549    3,165,288    3,473,978    3,714,753    4,119,643    4,555,904    4,505,384    4,703,198
           Hotel and meals taxes…………………………………………………… -                                  -              -       38,309      460,905      568,317      581,621      601,227      593,076      603,821
           Charges for services………………………………………………………             1,552,111      1,611,311      1,704,553    1,598,646    1,474,669    1,580,929    1,627,494    1,747,854    2,028,754    2,108,925
           Penalties and interest on taxes………………………………………246,950                  317,161        305,814      263,511      323,695      344,012      310,740      254,164      314,625      364,795
           Payments in lieu of taxes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                   194,559        199,299        199,225      219,205      224,311      214,543      222,149      225,405      231,040      236,816
           Fines and forfeitures…………………………………………… 165,991                         139,458        165,051      134,626      109,411      141,311      113,467      119,540       92,821      114,905
           Intergovernmental……………………………………………………..              20,586,005     18,613,887     17,825,334   20,571,148   19,712,460   20,403,915   16,564,548   19,102,008   20,785,945   22,693,271
           Intergovernmental - school construction grants……………………………………..
                                                                 7,167,329              -              -            -            -            -    1,206,545            -            -      600,762
           Departmental and other……………………………………………….             2,827,470      3,394,781      2,768,345    2,971,011    3,456,976    4,073,470    4,119,749    4,506,265    3,539,653    4,423,606
           Licenses and permits………………………………………..                   452,758        658,905        646,450      912,233    1,043,909      817,829    1,282,441    1,035,070    1,142,116    1,235,156
           Contributions…………………………………………………………….                   256,730        416,991        362,965      349,244      398,308    2,146,011    1,245,410      488,456      857,270      482,910
           Investment income………………………………………………………..                429,449        187,717        167,170      141,807      142,946      163,941      171,180      198,226      301,356      456,202

               Total Revenue…………………………………………………
                                             87,098,472                   81,030,485       83,004,716        86,983,685        90,105,462     96,495,971        95,684,296        100,205,299        106,508,599       112,577,395

       Expenditures:
           General government…………………………………………………………….
                                                    4,706,731  4,187,558  4,062,501  3,811,225  3,905,506  4,255,876  3,980,026  3,936,471  3,938,757  3,480,942
           Public safety………………………………………………………………    9,285,602  9,364,149  9,427,684  9,579,726 10,087,953 10,630,184 10,724,190 11,138,061 11,386,263 12,781,717
           Education…………………………………………………………………      33,314,956 34,967,636 36,008,019 35,975,887 37,524,669 39,417,729 40,479,930 42,896,291 44,863,583 47,531,743
           Public works……………………………………………………………..    3,548,575  4,125,380  4,353,404  3,845,990  4,449,435  4,503,498  5,515,513  5,592,699  5,494,358  5,665,258
           Health and human services…………………………………………………………..
                                                      697,221    767,077    805,351    861,386    853,534    892,603  1,182,773  1,106,152  1,152,349  1,105,044
           Culture and recreation…………………………………………………1,784,546  1,771,572  1,830,239  1,818,050  1,793,002  1,880,085  2,062,646  2,647,844  2,493,339  2,587,654
           Pension benefits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                    9,901,744 10,482,808 11,104,953 11,325,041 11,733,329 11,915,349  7,321,245  9,802,225 12,480,279 13,538,094
           Employee benefits…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                    8,482,345  9,107,798  9,973,437 10,403,739 10,327,387 11,152,708 11,675,327 11,482,452 12,083,049 13,061,838
           State and county charges………………………………………… 924,550      932,878    849,149    874,821    959,538    959,868    944,583    927,338    995,573  1,015,303
           Capital outlay and other……………………………………………………………….
                                                    7,296,078  2,495,021  3,771,064  6,577,524  2,369,095  2,930,119  8,445,932  6,844,641  5,203,195  5,138,643
           Debt service:
              Principal………………………………………………………………     3,929,020  3,947,750  4,029,141  4,306,220  4,385,178  4,520,404  3,819,900  3,931,624  3,821,850  3,871,933
              Interest…………………………………………………………………….   2,010,966  1,955,945  1,838,977  1,661,391  1,677,804  1,619,994  1,166,454  1,061,042    970,237    995,903

           Total Expenditures………………………………………………………..
                                               85,882,334                 84,105,572       88,053,919        91,041,000        90,066,430     94,678,417        97,318,519        101,366,840        104,882,832       110,774,072

           Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures…………………………………………………
                                                               1,216,138 (3,075,087)       (5,049,203)       (4,057,315)          39,032       1,817,554        (1,634,223)        (1,161,541)         1,625,767         1,803,323

       Other Financing Sources (Uses):
            Issuance of refunding bonds…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                                -           -   5,398,612           -           -   15,185,400           -     515,000   1,596,000     414,000
            Payments of refunded bonds…………………………………………………………….. -           -  (5,540,000)          -           -  (21,739,649)          -    (526,148) (1,619,000)   (446,000)
            Issuance of bonds and notes………………...…………………………………………
                                                        3,541,000   1,087,261   1,964,388   2,932,908   2,603,159      175,000   2,861,150   1,367,000   5,455,000   1,792,000
            Premium from bonds and notes………………...…………………………………………
                                                           85,862      69,122     261,192     136,455     166,242    2,258,843     153,042      11,148     305,990     246,871
            Capital lease financing…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
                                                           82,362           -      62,192      51,211           -            -     104,250           -           -           -
            Insurance recoveries………………………………………………………………………………  -           -           -           -           -            -           -   2,354,811           -           -
            Transfers in………………………………………………………………………………  2,728,433   2,445,096   2,865,322   2,854,525   3,835,589    3,988,699   1,856,376   2,294,746   2,421,242   2,829,878
            Transfers out…………………………………………………………………………… (1,718,504) (1,390,926) (1,513,797) (1,687,557) (2,772,344)  (2,756,115) (1,856,376) (4,119,493) (2,387,200) (3,329,878)

       Total other financing sources (uses)…………………………………………………………………..
                                                         4,719,153 2,210,553                3,497,909         4,287,542         3,832,646     (2,887,822)        3,118,442          1,897,064          5,772,032         1,506,871

       Net change in fund balance………………………………………………………………….
                                                $ 5,935,291 $ (864,534)                  $ (1,551,294)   $     230,227     $    3,871,678   $ (1,070,268)   $    1,484,219    $      735,523     $     7,397,799   $     3,310,194

       Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures……………………………………………….
                                                                      7.56%   7.23%             6.96%             7.07%             6.91%          6.69%             5.61%              5.28%              4.81%             4.61%




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                       Page 115 of 128                                                      Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 124

ASSESSED VALUE AND ESTIMATED ACTUAL VALUE OF TAXABLE PROPERTY BY CLASSIFICATION AND TAX RATES

                                                                                                            LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                           Assessed Value                                                                                                                               Tax Rates
                                                                                                                                                                                    Ratio of
                                                                                                                  Total                  Total                 State              Assessed to
      Fiscal         Residential             Commercial            Industrial             Personal              Commercial               Town                Equalized             Equalized         Residential    Commercial           Average
      Year             Value                   Value                 Value                Property                Value                  Value                Value                  Value            Tax Rate       Tax Rate            Tax Rate

      2009        $ 3,234,696,626        $    429,321,664      $    389,319,700       $   120,258,560       $     938,899,924      $ 4,173,596,550       $ 4,487,449,500               93.01%       $        9.98   $        19.68   $       12.16
      2010          3,032,221,732             455,712,638           378,970,320           122,726,290             957,409,248        3,989,630,980         4,487,449,500               88.91%               10.83            21.77           13.46
      2011          3,044,468,807             442,405,763           360,889,000           126,905,510             930,200,273        3,974,669,080         4,386,215,300               90.62%               11.55            23.04           14.24
      2012          3,063,743,888             432,654,082           333,946,500           124,249,390             890,849,972        3,954,593,860         4,386,215,300               90.16%               11.91            24.23           14.69
      2013          3,080,898,534             433,793,536           330,412,500           126,558,890             890,764,926        3,971,663,460         4,131,231,300               96.14%               12.30            24.99           15.15
      2014          2,971,728,949             427,533,191           343,409,000           141,947,970             912,890,161        3,884,619,110         4,131,231,300               94.03%               12.87            26.53           16.08
      2015          3,150,088,016             421,047,184           345,967,900           152,768,400             919,783,484        4,069,871,500         4,083,657,900               99.66%               12.82            26.36           15.88
      2016          3,367,549,515             443,366,255           349,329,400           160,467,160             953,162,815        4,320,712,330         4,083,657,900              105.80%               12.79            26.36           15.78
      2017          3,508,576,688             459,186,222           358,855,200           171,786,770             989,828,192        4,498,404,880         4,615,563,300               97.46%               12.79            26.34           15.77
      2018          3,633,566,271             536,026,099           402,226,020           177,246,290           1,115,498,409        4,749,064,680         4,615,563,300              102.89%               12.42            25.86           15.58




                                                                                            Commercial Value as % of Total Value
                                                          26.0%

                                                          24.0%

                                                          22.0%

                                                          20.0%

                                                          18.0%

                                                          16.0%
                                                                      2009         2010         2011         2012          2013         2014         2015         2016         2017         2018



               Source: Official Statements, State Division of Local Services

               Note: All property in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is assessed at 100% of full and fair cash value. The State estimates this "equalized valuation" for all municipalities every two years.
                 Chapter 59, Section 21C of the Massachusetts General Laws, known as "Proposition 2 1/2", imposes 2 separate limits on the annual tax levy of the Town. The primary limitation is
                 that the tax levy cannot exceed 2 1/2% of the full and fair cash value. The secondary limitation is that the tax levy cannot exceed the maximum levy limit for the preceding fiscal year
                 as determined by the State Commissioner of Revenue by more than 2 1/2%, subject to an exception for property added to the tax rolls and for certain valuation increases. This
                 secondary limit may be exceeded in any fiscal year by majority approval of the voters, however, it cannot exceed the primary limitation.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                                   Page 116 of 128                                                           Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 125

PRINCIPAL TAXPAYERS

                                                           CURRENT YEAR AND NINE YEARS AGO


                                                                                           2018                                     2009

                                                                                                  Percentage of                             Percentage of
                                                                                                  Total Taxable                             Total Taxable
                                               Nature of                 Assessed                   Assessed          Assessed                Assessed
                    Taxpayer                   Business                  Valuation         Rank      Value            Valuation     Rank       Value

    Eversource (formerly NSTAR)                 Utility              $     66,625,160       1             1.40%   $    46,025,350    1              1.10%
    Reebok                                      Offices                    59,332,500       2             1.25%        43,778,506    2              1.05%
    Medical Information Tech., Inc.             Offices                    52,738,400       3             1.11%        37,191,600    4              0.89%
    BAC Canton Holdings LLC (formerly
    One Beacon Insurance)                      Offices                     47,058,200       4             0.99%        38,956,800    3              0.93%
    Randolph Properties                        Housing                     45,056,200       5             0.95%
    Hines Global 250 Royall (formerly
    Computershare)                              Offices                    37,334,000       6             0.79%        23,428,900     7             0.56%
    Canton Village Shoppes                      Retail                     28,985,900       7             0.61%        30,435,300     5             0.73%
    Spirit Canton LLC (formerly Casual Male)    Offices                    22,025,700       8             0.46%
    Boston Mutual                               Offices                    21,047,600       9             0.44%        16,739,900    10             0.40%
    Columbia Gas                                Utility                    20,457,730       10            0.43%
    Verizon                                     Utility                                                                23,458,900     6             0.56%
    Dan Road Building LLC                       Offices                                                                19,581,200     8             0.47%
    JMS Realty Trust                            Offices                                                                18,265,200     9             0.44%

                                                           Totals    $ 400,661,390                        8.44%   $   297,861,656                   7.14%

    Source: Official Statements




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                            Page 117 of 128                              Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 126

PROPERTY TAX LEVIES AND COLLECTIONS

                                                                           LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                           Tax Levy                                                             Collections
                                                                                                                                                                     Percent of
                                             Less                              First Year          Percent of                 Delinquent               Total         Total Tax
      Fiscal             Total           Abatements &          Net               Current           Net Levy                      Tax                    Tax         Collections to
      Year             Tax Levy           Exemptions         Tax Levy        Tax Collections       Collected                  Collections            Collections    Net Tax Levy

       2009        $    50,759,823   $         283,815   $    50,476,008     $      49,631,932           98.33%         $          441,490       $     50,073,335           99.20%
       2010             53,681,761             604,799        53,076,962            52,019,666           98.01%                    371,521             52,391,187           98.71%
       2011             56,595,429             945,610        55,649,819            54,980,240           98.80%                    636,552             55,616,792           99.94%
       2012             58,074,485             545,175        57,529,310            56,783,097           98.70%                    424,995             57,208,092           99.44%
       2013             60,155,267             637,338        59,517,929            58,747,142           98.70%                    338,628             59,085,770           99.27%
       2014             62,465,167             889,587        61,575,580            61,056,268           99.16%                    255,400             61,311,668           99.57%
       2015             64,629,621             749,741        63,879,880            63,380,847           99.22%                    344,929             63,725,776           99.76%
       2016             68,196,330             722,580        67,473,750            66,960,492           99.24%                    358,845             67,319,337           99.77%
       2017             70,946,770             530,697        70,416,073            69,940,713           99.32%                    263,375             70,204,088           99.70%
       2018             73,975,682             697,692        73,277,990            72,812,949           99.37%                          -             72,812,949           99.37%


    Source: Accounting Records




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                    Page 118 of 128                                            Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 127

RATIOS OF OUTSTANDING DEBT BY TYPE

                                                                                  LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                         Business-type
                               Governmental Activities                    Activities

                            General                                        General                  Total                            Percentage                        Debt
        Fiscal             Obligation              Capital                Obligation             Outstanding         Personal        of Personal    U.S Census         Per
        Year               Bonds (1)               Leases                 Bonds (1)                 Debt             Income            Income       Population        Capita

         2009          $     48,417,350      $          59,764       $       11,623,368      $      60,100,482   $     942,403,000          6.38%        22,048   $     2,726
         2010                45,506,780                 41,097               18,914,008             64,461,885       1,050,979,000          6.13%        21,732         2,966
         2011                43,253,178                 61,227               23,101,280             66,415,685         968,993,208          6.85%        20,097         3,305
         2012                41,835,011                 58,547               27,692,649             69,586,207         969,066,640          7.18%        20,159         3,452
         2013                40,010,850                 25,634               29,160,760             69,197,244         993,466,795          6.97%        20,708         3,342
         2014                31,039,890                 13,022               31,180,694             62,233,606       1,049,031,660          5.93%        21,932         2,838
         2015                29,666,327                104,250               29,775,432             59,546,009       1,084,774,372          5.49%        22,276         2,673
         2016                26,748,006                 84,246               27,631,734             54,463,986       1,107,131,165          4.92%        22,510         2,420
         2017                28,307,653                 63,827               27,644,494             56,015,974       1,125,784,923          4.98%        22,551         2,484
         2018                26,161,059                 42,986               24,953,467             51,157,512       1,156,150,065          4.42%        22,817         2,242


    Source: U. S. Census, State Division of Local Services

    (1) Presented net of original issuance discounts and premiums.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                            Page 119 of 128                               Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 128

RATIOS OF GENERAL BONDED DEBT OUTSTANDING

                                                                               LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                              General                   Less:                                                                   Percentage                               Debt
         Fiscal              Obligation               Amounts                                             Assessed              of Assessed            U.S Census         Per
         Year                Bonds (1)               Available (2)                 Total                   Value                   Value               Population        Capita

         2009           $        60,040,718      $        (11,241,837)     $        48,798,881       $     4,173,596,550                 1.17%              22,048   $      2,213
         2010                    64,420,788               (10,331,918)              54,088,870             3,989,630,980                 1.36%              21,732          2,489
         2011                    66,354,458                (9,431,541)              56,922,917             3,974,669,080                 1.43%              20,097          2,832
         2012                    69,527,660                (8,540,706)              60,986,954             3,954,593,860                 1.54%              20,159          3,025
         2013                    69,171,610                (7,260,823)              61,910,787             3,971,663,460                 1.56%              20,708          2,990
         2014                    62,220,584                (2,860,353)              59,360,231             3,884,619,110                 1.53%              21,932          2,707
         2015                    59,441,759                (2,499,064)              56,942,695             4,069,871,500                 1.40%              22,276          2,556
         2016                    54,379,740                (2,125,785)              52,253,955             4,320,712,330                 1.21%              22,510          2,321
         2017                    55,952,147                (1,740,116)              54,212,031             4,498,404,880                 1.21%              22,551          2,404
         2018                    51,114,526                (1,341,647)              49,772,879             4,749,064,680                 1.05%              22,817          2,181


    Source: U. S. Census, State Division of Local Services

    (1) General obligation bonds consist of debt of both governmental and business-type activities, net of original issuance discounts and premiums.
    (2) These are restricted resources from the Massachusetts School Building Authority for debt principal on school construction.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                      Page 120 of 128                                       Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 129

COMPUTATION OF LEGAL DEBT MARGIN

                                                                                                 LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS

                                                                                                   (Amounts in Thousands)

                                                          2009         2010            2011              2012            2013              2014           2015           2016           2017           2018


    Equalized Valuation…………………………………..
                                    $ 4,487,450                    $ 4,487,450    $ 4,386,215        $ 4,386,215     $ 4,131,231       $ 4,131,231    $ 4,083,658    $ 4,083,658    $ 4,615,563    $ 4,615,563

    Debt Limit…………………………..…………………. 224,372                             224,372         219,311           219,311         206,562           206,562        204,183        204,183        230,778        230,778

    Outstanding general obligation bonds……………….  60,041                 64,421          66,354            69,528             69,172         62,221         59,442         54,380         55,952         51,115
    Authorized and unissued debt………………………….      26,434                 18,071          18,405             9,305             10,144          6,547         22,881         16,695         15,992         20,072
    Debt not applicable to debt limit………………………….(12,780)               (15,481)        (22,111)          (28,735)           (30,364)       (31,263)       (30,212)       (28,533)       (28,457)       (25,574)

    Legal debt margin…………………………………………..
                                  $ 150,677                        $   157,361    $    156,663       $   169,213     $   157,610       $   169,057    $   152,072    $   161,641    $   187,291    $   185,165

    Total debt applicable to the limit
      as a percentage of debt limit…………………………………..
                                              32.84%                    29.87%          28.57%            22.84%            23.70%          18.16%         25.52%         20.84%         18.84%         19.76%

    Source: State Division of Local Services, Accounting Records




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                      Page 121 of 128                                               Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 130

DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES DEBT

                                                              AS OF JUNE 30, 2018


                                                                                                                            Estimated
                                                                                                    Estimated                Share of
                                                                                   Debt             Percentage             Overlapping
                                                                                Outstanding         Applicable                Debt

    Debt repaid with property taxes:
         Norfolk County……………………………………………………..                                      13,710,000 (a)          3.68% (c)   $        504,528

    Subtotal, overlapping debt…………………………………………………………………………..                                                                    504,528

    Town direct debt…………………………………………………………….                                                                                  26,204,045

    Total direct and overlapping debt……………………………………………                                                                 $      27,213,101



    (a) Outstanding debt as of March 15, 2018.
    (c) Based on the Town's weighted percentage of total equalized valuation.


    Source: Official Statements, Accounting Records




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                  Page 122 of 128                Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 131

DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC STATISTICS

                                                           LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


                                                                        Per
                                                                       Capita
           Fiscal         Population            Personal              Personal       Median       School        Unemployment
           Year           Estimates             Income                Income          Age        Enrollment         Rate

           2009                  22,048    $     942,403,000     $          42,743        39.8         3,137        7.20%
           2010                  21,732        1,050,979,000                48,361        42.3         3,172        6.60%
           2011                  20,097          968,993,208                48,216        42.3         3,267        6.70%
           2012                  20,159          969,066,640                48,071        42.3         3,298        5.80%
           2013                  20,708          993,466,795                47,975        42.3         3,312        5.50%
           2014                  21,932        1,049,031,660                47,831        42.3         3,321        4.70%
           2015                  22,276        1,084,774,372                48,697        42.3         3,385        3.80%
           2016                  22,510        1,107,131,165                49,184        42.3         3,375        3.80%
           2017                  22,551        1,125,784,923                49,922        42.3         3,379        2.40%
           2018                  22,817        1,156,150,065                50,671        42.3         3,353        3.60%


       Source: U. S. Census, Division of Local Services, Massachusetts
                        Department of Elementary and Secondary Education
                        Median age is based on most recent census data




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                     Page 123 of 128                Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 132

PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS (EXCLUDING TOWN)

                                                                 CURRENT YEAR AND NINE YEARS AGO


                                                                                             2018                                 2009

                                                    Nature                                            Percentage                             Percentage
                                                      of                                            of Total Town                          of Total Town
                   Employer                        Business                Employees         Rank    Employment     Employees    Rank       Employment

    Dunkin Brands, Inc.                       Food and Beverages                 662           1       2.91%              586      5          2.50%
    Meditech                                   Hospital Software                 554           2       2.44%              600      4          2.56%
    Computershare (Equiserve)                  Operations Center                 540           3       2.37%              880      3          3.76%
    Destination XL Group (Casual Male)         Retail/Wholesale                  540           4       2.37%              475      6          2.03%
    FIS Global                                 Financial Services                350           5       1.54%
    Stoneridge Control Devices (Pollak)     Automotive Engineering               322           6       1.42%              320      7          1.37%
    Boston Mutual Inurance                Insurance Sales and Service            240           7       1.06%              264      8          1.13%
    Pappas Rehablitation Hospital              Pediatric Hospital                220           8       0.97%              224     10          0.96%
    Gray, Gray and Gray LLP                       Accounting                     135           9       0.59%
    Bank of Canton                                 Banking                       110          10       0.48%
    Reebok International                           Footwear                                                              1,040     1          4.44%
    One Beacon Insurance                  Insurance Sales and Service                                                      970     2          4.14%
    Organogenesis                           Regenerative Medicine                                                          230     9          0.98%

                                                                  Totals        3,673                  16.15%            5,589                23.86%



    Source: Official Statements




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                              Page 124 of 128                            Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 133

FULL-TIME EQUIVALENT TOWN EMPLOYEES BY FUNCTION

                                                                             LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


    Function                         2009      2010             2011            2012         2013         2014         2015             2016         2017         2018

    General government…………………………………………………………….
                                        28      28                      27              27           27           26           26               24           27           26
    Public safety……………………………………………..   104     104                     103             104          104          103           99              101          103          103
    Education……………………………………………………      427     427                     429             416          423          440          426              443          474          503
    Public works……………………………………………………………..
                                        43      43                      43              43           43           46           43               43           42           43
    Health and human services…………………………………………………………..
                                         9      10                       9               9            9            9            9               10            9           10
    Culture and recreation…………………………………………………
                                        22      22                      22              22           22           23           24               22           24           24

    Total Town employees…………….…………………...……..
                                     633              634              633             621          628          647          627              643          679          709



    Source: Town personnel records




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                 Page 125 of 128                                       Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 134

OPERATING INDICATORS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM

                                                                                            LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


     Function                                               2009      2010           2011           2012         2013         2014         2015          2016         2017         2018

     General Government:
           Population……………………………………..       20,985                     21,003         21,529         20,159          20,708    20,853       20,717         20,878      21,443       20,985
           Registered voters……………………………………..14,539                     14,376         14,624         12,529          14,241    14,467       14,734         14,984      15,694       15,877

     Public Safety:
        Police
            Criminal offenses………………………………………………  419                         422            448            554          909          464          384           945     1,076             862
        Fire
            Fire calls……………………………………………….. 930                          1,000          1,470          1,391           1,242     1,500        1,800          1,683       1,638        2,013
            Ambulance calls…………………………………………    2,729                    2,600          2,304          2,367           2,250     2,600        2,100          2,525       2,457        2,278
            Permits issued……………………………………………….    823                      950            927          1,218             949     1,380        1,005            745         857          976
        Building Department
            Building permits issued………………………………….837                      771            788            860             905       894        1,132          1,514       1,271        1,093
            Other permits issued…………………………………. 1,478                    1,497          1,406          1,536           1,670     2,062        2,030          1,885       1,951        1,753

     Education:
       Number of students………………………………….                       3,118     3,061          3,229          3,252           3,262     3,338        3,427          3,378       3,379        3,353

     Public Works:
        Highway
            Roads paved (miles)………………………………………………      2.4                   0.6            1.4            3.9          0.8          1.7          3.6           2.5          3.1          4.2
        Water
            Water mains installed (miles)…………………………… 0.0                     1.0            2.1            0.0          1.8          2.0          0.0           0.0          2.5          0.0
        Sewer
            Sanitary sewers installed (miles)……………………………
                                                       0.0                   0.0            1.5            0.0          0.0          0.0          0.0           0.0          0.0          0.0

     Health and Human Services:
       Board of Health
            Inspections and complaint investigations………   680                730            742            520          661          680          673           652          925          760
            Permits issued………………………………………………..            590                612            627            636          645          647          641           644          644          652
       Council on Aging
            Bus trips…………………………………………..                 9,000           9,000          9,200          9,550           9,825     8,500        7,863          8,200      10,180        8,830

     Culture and Recreation:
        Libaries
            Circulation…………………………………………….          261,512 262,132                   288,148        308,552         315,297   294,718      301,191        269,045     287,981      258,961
            Children's programs held……………………………………………. 107     117                       118            349             132       132          132            241         197          328
            Children's programs attendance…………………………………………….
                                                     2,510   2,811                     2,857          4,673           3,550     3,004        3,004          3,985       3,898        6,935
        Recreation
            Swimming pool attendance…………………………………………….
                                                    10,962   7,360                     8,120          8,000           9,600     9,426        4,446          6,056       5,107        4,778
            Playground program participants…………………………………………….
                                                     1,599   1,509                     1,509          1,509           1,400       812        1,008          1,294       1,090        1,016


     N/A - Information not available
     Source: Various Town Departments and State websites.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                 Page 126 of 128                                       Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 135

CAPITAL ASSET STATISTICS BY FUNCTION/PROGRAM

                                                                                             LAST TEN FISCAL YEARS


   Function                                           2009       2010               2011             2012          2013         2014         2015           2016         2017         2018

   General Government:
     Number of buildings………………………………..                       1           1                  1                 1             1            1            1              1            1            1

   Public Safety:
      Police
          Number of stations…………………………….                     1           1                  1                 1             1            1            1              1            1            1

      Fire
          Number of stations…………………………….                     2           2                  2                 2             2            2            2              2            2            2

   Education:
      Number of elementary schools…………………………………….
                                             3                           3                  3                 3             3            3            3              3            3            3
      Number of middle schools…………………………………….1                           1                  1                 1             1            1            1              1            1            1
      Number of high schools………………………………………..1                           1                  1                 1             1            1            1              1            1            1

   Public Works:
      Road miles……………………………………….                  94                     94                 94              112           112          112          112            112          112          112
      Water main (miles)………………………………………….        122                    122                123              123           123          123          123            123          123          123
      Sanitary sewers (miles)………………………………………….    66                     66                 66               82            82           82           82             82           82           82
      Number of water towers……………………..             5                      5                  5                5             5            5            5              5            5            5
      Number of water treatment plants……………………..   -                      -                  -                1             2            2            2              2            2            2

   Health and Human Services:
      Number of senior centers……………………..                     -            -                  -                -             -            -            -              1            1            1

   Culture and Recreation:
      Number of libraries……………………………………………
                                         1                               1                  1                 1             1            1            1              1            1            1
      Number of pools…………………………………..     1                               1                  1                 1             1            1            1              1            1            1

   N/A - Information not available
   Source: Various Town Departments and State websites.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                                                                    Page 127 of 128                                      Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Source page 136

Jay Turner photo courtesy of the Canton Citizen




   Plans are underway to construct a heritage park utilizing both the Paul Revere Heritage Barn and the
   Rolling Mill along with nine acres of parkland with the rolling mill becoming a theme restaurant.




Town of Canton, Massachusetts                        Page 128 of 128   Comprehensive Annual Financial Report